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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is one of the types of cancer that affects the lining of internal organs. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Asbestos was an extremely fire- and heat- resistant mineral fiber used in a variety of jobs prior to its ban in 1970. Construction workers, miners, shipyard and factory employees and veterans are at the greatest risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelium is a liner that protects the organs of the body. Most often, malignant mesothelioma is found in the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It may also grow in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). A total of 3,000 people in United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The only cause that is known for this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous substance that was once popular in American industries because it is inexpensive and fireproof. It was used in the construction of automobiles, homes, and structures. Workers who handled, removed or cut the material could have been exposed. Exposure to these chemicals could result in mesothelioma a few decades after exposure. It can be difficult to determine mesothelioma since the initial symptoms are similar to those of other diseases such as lung cancer. Early symptoms include breathing problems and chest pain as well as a persistent cough. As the disease progresses more serious symptoms, such as fatigue and weight loss, could develop. There are four distinct types of mesothelioma. Each type has a unique prognosis. The most commonly encountered type is pleural, which affects the linings of the lungs (pleura) and chest cavity. Other mesothelioma types are testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each has distinct symptoms. However, all types are characterized by an inflamed malignant tumour that is located around vital organs. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will request a biopsy to look for cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the affected region and examined under the microscope. If cancer is detected patients are diagnosed with epithelioid or mesothelioma that is sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts to 70% to 80% all mesothelioma and is more sensitive. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for only 10% of mesothelioma cases and has a worse prognosis. Anyone who has been in contact with asbestos is at risk of developing mesothelioma. However, certain groups are more likely of developing the disease than others. People who work in asbestos or military environments, veterans of the military and those with mesothelioma-related history are among the groups. People who have had radiation treatments related to asbestos are also at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma. Symptoms of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is found in the tissues which protect and line internal organs. This includes the lungs (pleura) as well as the abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. Exposure to asbestos at work increases the chances of developing mesothelioma. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the lining of the lungs. Asbestos fibers irritate the mesothelium. Over time, the cells get damaged, and the genetic changes that happen cause the cells to become malignant and grow into tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma can differ, but common ones are chest pain, coughing and breathing problems. Other symptoms include nausea, fatigue weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer is a rare cancer that can take anywhere from 10 to 60 year to show its first symptoms. It is often misinterpreted as other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because it is rare, and its symptoms are similar to other diseases. Typically doctors do not link mesothelioma with asbestos exposure until the patient is in the late stages of mesothelioma. The doctor will ask about the patient's previous asbestos exposure, and then perform a physical exam. Imaging scans can be utilized by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma or rule out other illnesses. In addition to a physical exam, the physician may recommend blood tests or imaging scans of the abdomen and chest. Imaging tests may include CT scans, MRIs, PET scans or X-rays. The doctor may also order an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the kind of mesothelioma that patient is suffering from. The biopsy can be an exploratory surgery or a minimally invasive procedure. During the biopsy, doctors remove tiny pieces of mesothelium tissue and search for mesothelioma cell. The majority of mesothelioma diagnoses are epithelioid cells. The sarcomatoid type is less responsive to treatment and has a shorter lifespan. The epithelioid type is more responsive to treatment and has a superior prognosis. The biphasic form is a mix of the two types and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses of mesothelioma. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the linings of the lungs and abdomen. It may also be present in the linings of the heart or pericardium. Each year, mesothelioma is discovered in about 3,000 people. It is the only cancer known to be caused by asbestos. It usually takes 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral has properties that resist heat. It was used for decades in a variety of American industries due to its low cost and fire resistance. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative for the construction sector where it was employed as a fireproofing and insulating material in ships, buildings automobiles, and other products. People who worked in the construction industry were the most susceptible to exposure to asbestos. Workers who worked with asbestos or took it away were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health problems. These fibers can be easily swallowed and inhaled and can cause irritation to mesothelium. Over colorado asbestos lawyer causes scar tissue to grow, leading to tumors. Different mesothelioma types affect different areas of the body. Pleural mesothelioma is most common, affecting the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs. This is the most frequent mesothelioma type and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or discomfort. Mesothelioma may also affect the lining in the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms such as swelling, pain or digestive problems. It can also affect the linings of the heart, causing distinctive symptoms like chest pains or palpitations. Because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other diseases so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you experience any signs or symptoms. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and may require imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests include CT scans MRIs and PET scanners. These tests can help doctors determine if mesothelioma-related changes are forming within your body. Mesothelioma might not be contagious but relatives of those exposed to asbestos are more likely to developing the disease. This is because those who were exposed to asbestos frequently brought home asbestos fibers on their clothes, skin and hair. They could then breathe in asbestos fibers. This kind of secondhand exposure is known as secondary asbestos exposure. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that begins when cells in the human body begin to multiply uncontrollably. They can also reproduce themselves and spread to other areas of the body causing the formation of tumors. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a mineral that is fibrous that was widely used in construction and other industries prior to its ban in the 1970s. When exposed, the tiny fibers are ingested and inhaled. They may then get lodged in the linings of specific organs, causing mesothelioma. Workers who were exposed to asbestos particularly those who were responsible for its removal or handling, have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers and even the family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers could carry asbestos fibers in their clothing, while family members could inhale asbestos fibers while cleaning the clothes. Although mesothelioma is rare, it's essential to seek out a physician if your symptoms are related to this disease. These include chest pain, breathing problems or a persistent cough. The doctor will inquire about your medical background and when you may have been exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also perform an X-ray chest scan and a physical exam to check for mesothelioma. Other tests include a computed tomography (CT) scan or positron emission tomography (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Your doctor will discuss the options for treatment with you if mesothelioma is diagnosed. These could include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. The mesothelioma type and the far it has advanced will determine which treatments are available. While there is no cure for mesothelioma yet, the right treatment can increase the chance of survival. Get your free Mesothelioma guide to learn more about the disease and the treatments available. We'll send it to you free of cost, with no commitment. We can also be reached by calling us at 1-888-3146906. A nurse will be available to answer any questions you may have. You can also call an attorney for a no-cost consultation regarding filing a mesothelioma lawsuit. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones get the amount of compensation they deserve.